When ‘Return to Work’ Is the Wrong First Goal

Tuesday, February 17th, 2026

For many stakeholders in workers’ compensation, the phrase “return to work” is shorthand for success. Claims executives, TPAs, employers, and case managers all feel the pressure to move cases toward closure and get an injured worker back on the job. However, in complex and high-risk injury cases, return to work can be the wrong first goal. When focus shifts prematurely to labor force reentry without addressing underlying functional barriers, recovery may stall, complications may increase, and long-term costs may rise. 

At ATF Medical, our work with claims teams emphasizes functional recovery first; ensuring that an injured worker has the physical capacity, supportive environment, and clinical foundation necessary for safe, sustainable outcomes. This approach aligns care with the real determinants of recovery rather than a simple output metric.  

Why Return to Work Too Early Can Backfire 

A premature focus on return to work can unintentionally minimize the complexity of the person returning. Without first ensuring functional capacity and stability, several risks emerge: 

Unresolved mobility limitations. If transfers, gait, balance, and positioning are unstable, returning to work may increase risk of falls, re-injury, or secondary conditions. 

Unaddressed home environment barriers. Functional recovery does not begin and end at the workplace. Workers must be able to safely mobilize at home, which supports overall health and progress. 

Inadequate pain management and equipment fit. Durable medical equipment that is poorly fit or insufficiently supported through clinical follow-up may impede progress rather than promote it. 

These unresolved issues often drive longer claim duration, higher medical spend, and increased administrative oversight as teams seek to correct avoidable setbacks. 

Functional Recovery as the First Goal 

Instead of targeting return to work as the initial objective, ATF Medical encourages claims teams to prioritize functional recovery. Functional recovery means that an injured worker has the physical strength, mobility, stability, and confidence to participate in daily life tasks safely and independently. Only after this foundation is built does return to work become a logical next step. 

ATF Medical’s clinicians, including Occupational Therapists (OTs), Assistive Technology Professionals (ATPs), and Certified Rehab Technology Specialists (CRTSs), evaluate the worker’s unique needs with a holistic perspective that considers: 

  • Clinical condition, limitations, and goals
  • Mobility, seating, and positioning requirements
  • Home accessibility and adaptive housing solutions
  • Long-term monitoring and ongoing support  

This comprehensive model helps align intervention with functional milestones rather than arbitrary timelines. 

The Consequences of a Metrics-First Approach 

When the primary goal is simply to close the claim or check the return to work box, teams may miss the deeper needs of the injured worker. This can contribute to: 

  • Repeat medical visits
  • Increased risk of pressure injuries or falls
  • Higher indemnity and medical costs
  • Reduced worker satisfaction and engagement
  • Administrative rework and vendor churn 

By contrast, emphasizing functional milestones creates clarity in decision-making, increases predictability in performance, and supports improved outcomes for all stakeholders. 

Return to work is an important milestone, but it should never be the first goal in complex injury cases. Functional recovery must lead the way. When the baseline is stability, independence, and confidence, the transition back to meaningful work becomes safe, sustainable, and cost effective. 

ATF Medical partners with claims leaders to deliver clinically informed, outcomes-focused assessments and solutions that put functional recovery first. If you are ready to elevate your approach to complex claims and create a foundation that leads to sustainable work outcomes, reach out to ATF Medical today. 

Connect with our team to learn how clinically guided care and functional milestones can improve recovery, minimize complications, and reduce total claim cost.